What Base64 encoding does
Base64 represents bytes using a restricted set of ASCII characters so binary or UTF-8 data can travel through text-oriented systems. Toolmera converts text to UTF-8 bytes before encoding and converts decoded bytes back to UTF-8 text.
Base64 increases data size compared with the original bytes and provides no secrecy. It is an encoding format, not encryption.
Standard alphabetA–Z, a–z, 0–9, +, /
Padding= may be added at the end
Base64URLUses - and _ instead of + and /
SecurityEncoding, not encryption
Standard Base64 vs. Base64URL
Standard Base64 uses + and / characters and commonly uses = padding. Base64URL replaces + with - and / with _; unpadded Base64URL is common in URL-oriented formats.
Toolmera provides separate Standard Base64 and Base64URL modes. The current utility is text-focused: it does not upload or encode files and it does not generate Data URI wrappers.