The simple interest formula explained
Simple interest calculates interest only on the original principal. Interest already accrued is not added back to the principal for future interest calculations.
Toolmera uses I = P × r × t, where P is principal, r is the annual rate as a decimal and t is time expressed in years.
InterestI = P × r × t
Total amountA = P + I
Monthst = months ÷ 12
Simple interest vs. compound interest
Simple interest grows linearly because the interest base remains the original principal. Compound interest can grow faster because accumulated interest is added to the balance and can itself earn interest.
Use the Compound Interest Calculator when interest is periodically capitalized or when recurring contributions are part of the scenario.
365-day vs. 360-day calculations
For day-based periods, Toolmera lets you choose a 365-day year or a 360-day banking convention. The selected basis changes how a number of days is converted into a fraction of a year.
Real contracts can use their own day-count conventions, so check the applicable agreement when the exact contractual interest amount matters.